referee

英 [ˌrefəˈriː] 美 [ˌrefəˈriː]

n.  (某些体育比赛的)裁判,裁判员; 介绍人; 推荐人; 仲裁员; 调解人
v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅,鉴定(专业性强的文章)

复数:referees过去分词:refereed现在分词:refereeing过去式:refereed第三人称单数:referees

高考CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4635 / COCA.8516



牛津词典

noun

  1. (某些体育比赛的)裁判,裁判员
    the official who controls the game in some sports
    1. He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
      他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。
  2. 介绍人;推荐人
    a person who gives information about your character and ability, usually in a letter, for example when you are applying for a job
    1. 仲裁员;调解人
      a person who is asked to settle a disagreement
      1. to act as a referee between the parties involved
        充当相关各方的调解人
    2. (专业性强的文章的)审阅人,鉴定专家
      a person who reads and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published

      verb

      1. 担任裁判;裁判
        to act as the referee in a game
        1. a refereeing decision
          裁判决定
        2. Who refereed the final?
          那场决赛谁是裁判?
      2. 审阅,鉴定(专业性强的文章)
        to read and check the quality of a technical article before it is published

        柯林斯词典

        1. (比赛的)裁判员
          The referee is the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
          1. VERB 为…担任裁判;执法(比赛)
            When someone referees a sports event or contest, they act as referee.
            1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
              这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
            2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
              沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
          2. (求职等时的)推荐人,介绍人,证明人
            A referee is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
            1. in AM, use 美国英语用 reference


            双语例句

            1. The referee ignored voices baying for a penalty.
              裁判对要求判罚点球的叫喊声不予理睬。
            2. League referee Keith Cooper booked him in the first half for a tussle with the goalie.
              联赛裁判基思·库珀在上半场因他与守门员抢球犯规而对他记名警告。
            3. Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him.
              劳伦斯不停地用头撞我,但是裁判并没有警告他。
            4. The referee took centre stage as 11 players were booked and one sent off in a bizarre game
              在一次离奇的比赛中,裁判给11名队员记名警告,把一名队员罚下场,成了全场关注的焦点。
            5. They were rather less than charitable towards the referee.
              他们对裁判根本不体谅。
            6. White was in no doubt the referee made the correct decision.
              怀特确信裁判作出了公正的判罚。
            7. As millions will have seen, by courtesy of the slow motion re-runs, the referee made a mistake.
              慢动作重放后,数百万人都可以看到裁判错判了。
            8. He has apologised for critical remarks he made about the referee.
              他为自己对裁判的出言不逊道了歉。
            9. He's now facing suspension after a dust-up with the referee.
              在与裁判发生争执后他现在面临着停赛。
            10. The referee stopped the fight.
              裁判叫停了比赛。
            11. The football supporters began throwing missiles, one of which hit the referee.
              足球迷们开始扔东西,其中还砸到了裁判一次。
            12. He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.
              他倾向性过于明显,当不了裁判。
            13. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty
              裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
            14. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales
              这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
            15. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
              沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
            16. He remonstrated with the referee
              他向裁判抗议。
            17. He received the original ban last week after stamping on the referee's foot during the supercup final.
              他在超级杯决赛中踩踏裁判的脚后,于上周收到了书面的禁赛通知。
            18. The referee has to think the way the players do.
              裁判必须从运动员的角度考虑问题。
            19. The referee blew his whistle for a penalty.
              裁判鸣哨判罚。
            20. Policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.
              警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。
            21. This means that the referee's decisions become all-important.
              这就意味着裁判员的裁决至关重要。
            22. My opponent kicked me, but the referee looked the other way.
              对手踢了我一脚,裁判却转过脸去,装作没看见。
            23. The referee showed Zidane the red card and sent him off.
              裁判向齐达内出示了红牌,将他罚下(场)。
            24. Who's going to referee the match?
              谁来裁判这场比赛?
            25. The referee started counting.
              裁判员开始数数。
            26. The referee made a new decision that the ball was out.
              裁判改判那球出界。
            27. He is asked to referee this volleyball match.
              他应邀为这场排球赛担任裁判。
            28. The referee penalized the goalkeeper for wasting time.
              裁判对守门员故意拖延时间进行了判罚。
            29. Participants in the game are one or more players and one referee.
              游戏的参加者是一个或几个选手和一个裁判。
            30. The player had an argument with the referee.
              运动员和裁判员进行了争论。

            同义词辨析

              judge arbiter referee umpire【导航词义:裁判】

              judge n. 裁判员,评委

            〔辨析〕普通用词,指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。

            〔例证〕
            The judges awarded the prize to her.
            裁判判定她得奖。
            He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
            他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。

              arbiter n. 仲裁人,公断人

            〔辨析〕指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。

            〔例证〕
            The arbiter will have the final say.
            仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
            Who is the arbiter of the will?
            谁是该遗嘱的公断人?

              referee n. 裁判员

            〔辨析〕通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。

            〔例证〕
            The referee awarded a free kick.
            裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
            The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
            裁判员吹哨,结束了比赛。

              umpire n. 裁判员

            〔辨析〕通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。

            〔例证〕
            The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.
            那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
            The umpire announced that we won the game.
            裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。

            英英释义

            noun

            1. (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

                Synonym:    ref

              1. an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case

                1. someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

                    Synonym:    reviewerreader

                  verb

                  1. evaluate professionally a colleague's work

                      Synonym:    peer review

                    1. be a referee or umpire in a sports competition

                        Synonym:    umpire