shove

英 [ʃʌv] 美 [ʃʌv]

v.  猛推; 乱挤; 推撞; 乱放; 随便放; 胡乱丢; 随手扔
n.  猛推

过去式:shoved现在分词:shoving过去分词:shoved第三人称单数:shoves复数:shoves

CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6604 / COCA.4384



牛津词典

verb

  1. 猛推;乱挤;推撞
    to push sb/sth in a rough way
    1. The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
      人们挤来挤去,想看得清楚点儿。
    2. The door wouldn't open no matter how hard she shoved.
      她怎么使劲推,门都推不开。
    3. He shoved her down the stairs.
      他把她推下楼梯。
  2. 乱放;随便放;胡乱丢;随手扔
    to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly
    1. She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.
      她把书胡乱塞进包里就急急忙忙走了。
    2. He came over and shoved a piece of paper into my hand.
      他走过来往我手里塞了一张纸条。
    3. Shove your suitcase under the bed.
      把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。

noun

  1. 猛推
    a strong push
    1. You have to give the door a shove or it won't close.
      这门你得猛推一下,否则关不上。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 猛推;乱挤;推撞
    If you shove someone or something, you push them with a quick, violent movement.
    1. He shoved her out of the way...
      他一把将她推开。
    2. He was then shoved face down on the pavement...
      接着他被一把推倒,脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
    3. He's the one who shoved me...
      他就是那个推撞我的人。
    4. She shoved as hard as she could.
      她竭尽全力猛地一推。
    5. Shove is also a noun.
    6. She gave Gracie a shove towards the house.
      她猛地将格蕾西朝房子那边推了一把。
  2. VERB 乱放;乱塞;随便放;胡乱丢
    If you shove something somewhere, you push it there quickly and carelessly.
    1. We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door...
      我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。
    2. He shoved a cloth in my hand.
      他往我手中塞了块布。
  3. PHRASE 情况不妙时;别无选择时;形势十分糟糕时
    If you talk about what you think will happen if push comes to shove, you are talking about what you think will happen if a situation becomes very bad or difficult.
    1. If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?...
      如果情况不妙,法庭上败诉,你会怎么办?
    2. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
      如果形势糟糕,你就只能靠自己了。

双语例句

  1. Lambert gave Luckwell a hefty shove to send him on his way.
    兰伯特用力推了勒克韦尔一把,把他送上了路。
  2. He shoved her out of the way
    他一把将她推开。
  3. He was then shoved face down on the pavement
    接着他被一把推倒,脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
  4. He's the one who shoved me
    他就是那个推撞我的人。
  5. She shoved as hard as she could.
    她竭尽全力猛地一推。
  6. We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door
    我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。
  7. He shoved a cloth in my hand.
    他往我手中塞了块布。
  8. If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?
    如果情况不妙,法庭上败诉,你会怎么办?
  9. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
    如果形势糟糕,你就只能靠自己了。
  10. He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.
    他用篙一点就把船撑开了。
  11. Take it easy; don't push and shove.
    大家慢慢走,别推推搡搡的。
  12. I come a here for a talk for old friends'sake, and you shove a laundry at me.
    我是来和老朋友聊天的,可你却要塞给我一家洗衣店。
  13. They push and shove to get their good life and people get hurt.
    他们推搡着向前去得到更好的生活,而就有人受伤。
  14. I gave him a friendly shove. Smiled. You're a prince, Hassan.
    我友善地推了他一把,微笑着说:你是王子,哈桑。
  15. No, I can 't.Mama gave me a small shove.
    这完全不可能,妈妈已经把我推了出来。
  16. I'll shove my sig in her face.
    我会在她的脸上留下我的签名。
  17. The crowd was very thick, but we managed to shove though.
    人群非常拥挤,但我们还是挤过去了。
  18. If you pull, I'll shove.
    如果你拉,我就来推。
  19. If push comes to shove, can you count on him?
    如果事情闹大了,你还能指望他吗?
  20. No, I can 't.Mama gives me a small shove.
    不行,我得过去。妈妈轻轻推了我一把。
  21. He gave the door a hard shove, and it opened.
    他用力地推了一下门,门就开了。
  22. Push or shove upward, as if from below or behind.
    在下面或者地下向上推或者向上挤。
  23. I told him I didn't want his old bicycle and he could shove it up his jumper.
    我告诉他我不要他的那辆旧自行车了,他尽可自行处置。
  24. And you shove it in the guy's face.
    你把结果拍到这个家伙的脸上。
  25. You just shove in my name if I'm not there, will you?
    我要是没到场,就请你把我的名字给塞上好不好?
  26. Help me shove this furniture aside.
    帮我把这件家具推到一边去。
  27. Don't shove wait your turn.
    别推,顺次等候好了。
  28. It depends. I'm so broke I might have to shove him in a crevasse myself.
    看情况,我穷到愿意把他推到裂缝中。
  29. I am sick of this place; let's shove off.
    我讨厌这个地方,我们离开吧。
  30. You'd shove it in their face that it's just a damn leg.
    你会逼近他们的脸,告诉他们这只是一条他妈的腿。

同义词辨析

  propel push shove thrust【导航词义:推】

  propel v. 推动,驱动

〔辨析〕指施加外力,尤指推力,使某人或某物前进。

〔例证〕
It is impossible for only one person to propel the car up the ramp.
仅凭一个人是不可能把这辆小汽车推上坡道的。
She was so surprised that he would give her a boat propelled by a small motor as a birthday present.
她没想到他竟然送给她一艘由小马达驱动的小船作为生日礼物。

  push v. 推,推动

〔辨析〕指用手、胳膊等使人或物移动。

〔例证〕
Shoppers pushing their grocery carts crowd the supermarkets at weekends.
周末,推着购物车的购物者挤满了各大超市。
He came back so late that he had to slowly push the door open.
他回来得太晚了,不得不慢慢地把门推开。

  shove v. 推,推挤

〔辨析〕指用手或肩膀粗鲁地推挤或推撞。

〔例证〕
Everyone was pushing and shoving to get a better view of the prince.
大家都推搡着为一睹王子的风采抢占好位置。
The table wouldn't move no matter how hard he shoved.
无论他怎么使劲推,桌子都纹丝不动。

  thrust v. 猛推,猛塞

〔辨析〕指突然或用力地朝某个方向推某人或某物。

〔例证〕
He was beginning to get angry and thrust her roughly towards the door.
他开始生气了,粗暴地把她往门口推。
His mother thrust an envelope into his hand and then got in the car.
他妈妈把一个信封往他手里一塞就上车了。

短语用例

shove off

  1. 滚;滚开
    used to tell sb rudely to go away
    1. The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
      人们挤来挤去,想看得清楚点儿。
    2. The door wouldn't open no matter how hard she shoved.
      她怎么使劲推,门都推不开。
    3. He shoved her down the stairs.
      他把她推下楼梯。

shove up

  1. 挪出空位
    to move in order to make a space for sb to sit down beside you

    习惯用语

    v.

      shove it

    • (粗鲁地表示不接受或不做某事)去他的,没门儿,去他妈的
      used to say rudely that you will not accept or do sth
      1. ‘The boss wants that report now.’ ‘Yeah? Tell him he can shove it.’
        “老板现在要那份报告。”“是吗?你告诉他没门儿。”

    n.

      when push comes to shove

    • 别无选择时;须孤注一掷时
      when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed

      英英释义

      noun

      1. the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)
        1. he gave the door a shove

      verb

      1. push roughly
        1. the people pushed and shoved to get in line

      2. come into rough contact with while moving
        1. The passengers jostled each other in the overcrowded train

        Synonym:    jostle

      3. press or force
        1. Stuff money into an envelope
        2. She thrust the letter into his hand

        Synonym:    thruststuffsqueeze