total

英 [ˈtəʊtl] 美 [ˈtoʊtl]

adj.  总的; 总计的; 全体的; 全部的; 彻底的; 完全的
n.  总数; 总额; 合计; 总计
v.  总数达; 共计; 把…加起来; 计算…的总和; 彻底毁坏(汽车)

现在分词:totalling过去式:totalled复数:totals第三人称单数:totals过去分词:totalled

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.831 / COCA.1038



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 总的;总计的;全体的;全部的
    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together
    1. the total profit
      利润总额
    2. This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
      这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到113起。
    3. The club has a total membership of 300.
      这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。
  2. 彻底的;完全的
    including everything
    1. The room was in total darkness.
      房间里一片漆黑。
    2. They wanted a total ban on handguns.
      他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。
    3. The evening was a total disaster.
      晚会彻底搞砸了。
    4. I can't believe you'd tell a total stranger about it!
      我不能相信你会把这事告诉一个素昧平生的人!

noun

  1. 总数;总额;合计;总计
    the amount you get when you add several numbers or amounts together; the final number of people or things when they have all been counted
    1. You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.
      你笔试得了47分,口试得了18分,总分65分。
    2. His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion.
      他的企业加在一起总值30亿元。
    3. Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.
      在总共15场比赛中,他们只胜了2场。
    4. The repairs came to over £500 in total (= including everything) .
      修理费总共500多英镑。

verb

  1. 总数达;共计
    to reach a particular total
    1. Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.
      去年的进口总额达15亿元。
  2. 把…加起来;计算…的总和
    to add up the numbers of sth/sb and get a total
    1. Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.
      每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。
  3. 彻底毁坏(汽车)
    to damage a car very badly, so that it is not worth repairing it

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 总数;总额;合计
      A total is the number that you get when you add several numbers together or when you count how many things there are in a group.
      1. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.
        这些公司总计有 1,776 名员工。
    2. ADJ 总的;总计的;全部的
      The total number or cost of something is the number or cost that you get when you add together or count all the parts in it.
      1. They said that the total number of cows dying from BSE would be twenty thousand…
        他们说患疯牛病死亡的牛的总数将达 2 万头。
      2. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.
        该项目的总成本会超过 2.4 亿美元。
    3. PHRASE 总共;总计
      If there are a number of things in total, there are that number when you count or add them all together.
      1. I was with my husband for eight years in total...
        我和丈夫在一起的时间总共有 8 年。
      2. In total, 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.
        英国总计有 45% 的成人在家里遭受到烟草烟雾的侵害。
    4. VERB 总数达;共计
      If several numbers or things total a certain figure, that figure is the total of all the numbers or all the things.
      1. The unit's exports will total $85 million this year...
        该部门今年的出口总额将达 8,500 万美元。
      2. They will compete for prizes totalling nearly £3,000.
        他们将为总额近 3,000 英镑的奖金展开争夺。
    5. VERB 计算…的总和;把…加起来
      When you total a set of numbers or objects, you add them all together.
      1. They haven't totalled the exact figures.
        他们还没有对确切数据进行总计。
    6. ADJ 完全的;彻底的;绝对的
      You can use total to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.
      1. You were a total failure if you hadn't married by the time you were about twenty-three…
        如果到了 23 岁左右还没结婚,你就是个彻底的失败者。
      2. There was an almost total lack of management control…
        管理控制几乎是完全缺失的。
      3. Why should we trust a total stranger?...
        我们为什么要信任一个素昧平生的人呢?
      4. I have total confidence that things will change.
        事情会有所改变的,我对此信心十足。

    双语例句

    1. From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy
      由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。
    2. If Casey is correct, the total cost of the cleanup would come to$ 110 billion.
      如果凯西是对的,清理的总花费将达1,100亿美元。
    3. At the last family wedding, George's wife counted the total number in the family
      在上一次家族婚礼上,乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
    4. The statement of total debits and credits is known as a balance.
      总借记和总贷记的结算即账户余额。
    5. The total of debits must balance the total of credits.
      借记总额必须与贷记总额相平衡。
    6. This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy £ 27
      这使灯泡与电费合计为27英镑。
    7. His score of 29 had helped Leicestershire reach a presentable total
      他拿下29分,帮助莱斯特郡队获得了一个不错的总成绩。
    8. At least one estimate puts the total tab at$ 7 million
      至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
    9. It added another$ 11.8 million to the take, for a grand total of$ 43 million.
      这就又增加了1,180万美元的收入,总计为4,300万美元。
    10. Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.
      两个水缸的总容量为400升。
    11. Out of a total of 2,602 pupils only 922 passed the test
      所有2,602名学生中,只有922名通过了测试。
    12. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.
      这些公司总计有1,776名员工。
    13. They said that the total number of cows dying from BSE would be twenty thousand
      他们说患疯牛病死亡的牛的总数将达2万头。
    14. The total cost of the project would be more than$ 240 million.
      该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
    15. I was with my husband for eight years in total
      我和丈夫在一起的时间总共有8年。
    16. They will compete for prizes totalling nearly £ 3,000.
      他们将为总额近3,000英镑的奖金展开争夺。
    17. They haven't totalled the exact figures.
      他们还没有对确切数据进行总计。
    18. You were a total failure if you hadn't married by the time you were about twenty-three
      如果到了23岁左右还没结婚,你就是个彻底的失败者。
    19. There was an almost total lack of management control
      管理控制几乎是完全缺失的。
    20. Why should we trust a total stranger?
      我们为什么要信任一个素昧平生的人呢?
    21. I have total confidence that things will change.
      事情会有所改变的,我对此信心十足。
    22. They were uncertain of the total value of the transaction
      他们还不确定这笔交易的总价值是多少。
    23. This provision gives the president total and unchecked power.
      这条规定赋予了总统绝对及不受约束的权力。
    24. We have total confidence in the veracity of our research
      我们对我们调查的真实性有十足的把握。

    同义词辨析

      whole all entire total【导航词义:全部的】

      whole adj. 全部的,整体的

    〔辨析〕只作定语,一般只用于修饰单数名词(含集合名词),但前面须有冠词或其他限定词;侧重指某事物的整体,如全部数量、体积、时间等,强调毫无增删、遗漏等。

    〔例证〕
    Dad gave me the whole box of chocolates.
    爸爸把一整盒巧克力都给了我。
    The whole village was attacked with influenza.
    全村的人都得了流感。
    Tony waited for her a whole half an hour.
    托尼等了她整整半个小时。

      all adj. 全部的,整个的

    〔辨析〕普通用词,通常用于修饰单数或复数可数名词、不可数名词、物质名词、表示地点的专有名词,应置于冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而 whole 应置于这些词之后。

    〔例证〕
    all China/day/food/night
    全中国/整天/所有食品/整夜
    I want to hear all the details.
    我想听听全部的细节。
    All children deserve encouragement.
    所有的孩子都应得到鼓励。
    He has lived all his life in this town.
    他一生就住在这个镇子里。

      entire adj. 整体的,全部的

    〔辨析〕较正式用词,只作定语,一般只用于修饰单数名词(包括集合名词),强调团体、时间段、数量等的整体,含不能有所削减或增添之意,用于修饰某一具体事物时常可与 whole 换用。

    〔例证〕
    The entire/whole city was destroyed.
    整个城市被毁了。
    I am in entire agreement with you.
    我完全同意你的意见。
    The entire/whole body of a zebra is marked with black and white stripes.
    斑马的全身都有黑白条纹。

      total adj. 全部的,总计的

    〔辨析〕只作定语,指所有的数目或东西都计算在内的,强调总的数字、数额、数量等。

    〔例证〕
    Her total debts are $800.
    她的全部债务有800美元。
    The total shortage was 200 tons.
    短缺之总额为两百吨。
    The total number of visitors is about 200,000.
    观光客的总数约为20万人。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the whole amount

        Synonym:    sumtotalityaggregate

      1. a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers

          Synonym:    sumamount

        verb

        1. damage beyond the point of repair
          1. My son totaled our new car
          2. the rock star totals his guitar at every concert

        2. determine the sum of
          1. Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

          Synonym:    tottot upsumsum upsummatetote upaddadd togethertallyadd up

        3. add up in number or quantity
          1. The bills amounted to $2,000
          2. The bill came to $2,000

          Synonym:    numberadd upcomeamount

        adj

        1. constituting the full quantity or extent
          1. an entire town devastated by an earthquake
          2. gave full attention
          3. a total failure

          Synonym:    entirefull

        2. complete in extent or degree and in every particular
          1. a full game
          2. a total eclipse
          3. a total disaster

          Synonym:    full