support
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uphold【导航词义:支持】
support v. 支持
〔辨析〕含义广泛,多指在道义或物质上支持某人或某项事业。
〔例证〕
I support the campaign because I agree with its aims.
我支持这一运动,因为我赞同它的目标。
He had to support his family with his meagre income.
他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。
We will spare no pains to support you.
我们将全力支持你们。
back v. 支持,资助
〔辨析〕尤指以金钱、影响力等对某人或某事物给予支持。
〔例证〕
The government backed the test with money.
政府提供资金支持这项试验。
Some suspected that the rebellion was backed by the US government.
有人怀疑叛乱有美国政府在背后支持。
Her claims are not backed by any scientific evidence.
她的说法没有任何科学依据。
uphold v. 支持,维护
〔辨析〕较正式用词,指在道义、行动等方面给予某人或某事物以支持。
〔例证〕
We have a duty to uphold the law.
维护法律是我们的责任。
The IWC voted to uphold the ban on commercial whaling.
国际捕鲸委员会投票支持禁止商业捕鲸。
The President swore to uphold the constitution.
总统宣誓维护宪法。