award

英 [əˈwɔːd] 美 [əˈwɔːrd]

n.  奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状; (收入的)增加; (赔偿)裁定额; (赔偿)裁决
v.  授予; 奖励; 判给

过去分词:awarded复数:awards过去式:awarded现在分词:awarding第三人称单数:awards

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.590 / COCA.2573



牛津词典

noun

  1. 奖;奖品;奖金;奖状
    a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
    1. to win/receive/get an award for sth
      因某事赢得 / 得到 / 获得奖项
    2. He was nominated for the best actor award.
      他获得最佳演员奖提名。
    3. an award presentation/ceremony
      颁奖;颁奖仪式
    4. the Housing Design Award
      住宅设计奖
  2. (收入的)增加
    an increase in the amount of money sb earns
    1. an annual pay award
      年度加薪
  3. (赔偿)裁定额;(赔偿)裁决
    the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
    1. an award of £600 000 libel damages
      裁定名誉损害赔偿60万英镑
  4. (毕业证书等的)授予
    the official decision to give sth (such as a diploma ) to sb
    1. Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
      合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。
  5. 奖学金;助学金
    money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

    verb

    1. 授予;奖励;判给
      to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.
      1. He was awarded damages of £50 000.
        他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
      2. The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
        裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
      3. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
        裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 奖;奖品;奖状
      An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
      1. ...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction...
        布克奖,英国小说界的最高荣誉
      2. She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
        她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。
    2. N-COUNT (赔偿金等的)裁定额
      In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
      1. ...workmen's compensation awards.
        判给工人的赔偿金
    3. N-COUNT (作为奖励的)加薪
      A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers.
      1. ...this year's average pay award for teachers of just under 8%.
        今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8%
    4. VERB 授予;颁发;给(分)
      If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
      1. She was awarded the prize for both films...
        她的两部电影双双获奖。
      2. For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
        为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他荣誉奖章。
    5. VERB 给予;判给
      To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
      1. We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard...
        我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
      2. A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages.
        高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。

    双语例句

    1. She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
      她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。
    2. She was awarded the prize for both films
      她的两部电影双双获奖。
    3. For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
      为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他荣誉奖章。
    4. We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard
      我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
    5. A High Court judge had awarded him £ 6 million damages.
      高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。
    6. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.
      它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。
    7. Today's award ceremony took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
      今天的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举行。
    8. He deservedly won the Player of the Year award
      他理所应当地获得了年度最佳球员奖。
    9. We're flattered and honoured to receive this Doris Day Award.
      能获得多丽丝·戴奖,我们深感荣幸和光荣。
    10. Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.
      学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。
    11. I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a prestigious award in recognition of our company's achievements.
      我很高兴获得提名,也很荣幸接受如此声誉卓越的奖项,这是对我们公司所取得成就的认可。
    12. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
      她亲自前往纽约领奖。
    13. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity
      达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
    14. He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday.
      昨天,他在伦敦的颁奖典礼上领了奖。
    15. Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award
      休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。
    16. She will present the trophies to the award winners
      她将给获奖者颁奖。
    17. It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
      每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。
    18. This new invention won the highest award.
      这项新发明获得最高奖。
    19. The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.
      演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。
    20. Winning the award was her proudest moment.
      那次获奖是她最引以为豪的时刻。
    21. He was given an award for being a hard worker.
      他工作积极,受到奖励。
    22. After the last award is handed out, the guests go to the many parties held in hollywood.
      最后一个奖次颁发之后,来宾们便前往参加在好莱坞举办的众多聚会。
    23. The two films will vie for the gold palm award at the Cannes Film festival.
      两部影片将在戛纳电影节上竞逐金棕榈奖。
    24. The award of this prize crowned his career.
      他荣获此奖,表明他事业有成。
    25. People should be nominated for award based on real and not inflated merit.
      评先进要实事求是,不要人为地拔高。
    26. You could apply for an award if you want to learn a new skill.
      如果你想学一门新技术你可以申请一笔奖学金。
    27. She received an award made annually by the British cultural council.
      她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。
    28. The award of the arbitrator is binding and the practice is frequently used in the us.
      仲裁人的裁决有约束力,这种惯例在美国常被使用。

    同义词辨析

      confer accord award bestow【导航词义:授予】

      confer v. 〈正式〉授予

    〔辨析〕尤指作为对所取得成绩的奖励而授予某人学位、荣誉、权利、名号等,常与介词 on/upon 连用。

    〔例证〕
    Oxford University conferred the title of doctor on him.
    牛津大学授予他博士头衔。
    The President conferred a metal on her.
    总统授予她一枚奖章。

      accord v. 〈正式〉授予,给予

    〔辨析〕指授予某人或某事物权力、地位、某种待遇等。

    〔例证〕
    He was accorded permission to meet the king.
    他被允许觐见国王。
    She was accorded a cold welcome.
    她受到冷遇。
    Our society accords great importance to the family.
    我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。

      award v. 授予

    〔辨析〕指官方或经正式研究决定后对成绩突出者或竞赛优胜者给予奖励、奖金等。

    〔例证〕
    She was awarded for being the best student.
    她获得最优学生奖。
    She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
    她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
    The panel of judges awarded him first prize.
    评委会授予他一等奖。

      bestow v. 〈正式〉授予

    〔辨析〕指授予某人具有重大价值或意义的东西,尤用于表示尊重,常和介词 on/upon 连用。

    〔例证〕
    The trophy is bestowed on the winner.
    奖品授给了优胜者。
    The country bestowed its highest medal upon the national hero.
    该国给这位民族英雄颁发了国家最高奖章。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a grant made by a law court
      1. he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court

      Synonym:    awarding

    2. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
      1. an award for bravery

      Synonym:    accoladehonorhonourlaurels

    3. something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
      1. the prize was a free trip to Europe

      Synonym:    prize

    verb

    1. give, especially as an honor or reward
      1. bestow honors and prizes at graduation

      Synonym:    present

    2. give as judged due or on the basis of merit
      1. the referee awarded a free kick to the team
      2. the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff

      Synonym:    grant