discharge

英 [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ] 美 [dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ]

v.  准许(某人)离开; 解雇; 释放; 排出; 放出; 流出
n.  排出(物); 放出(物); 流出(物); 获准离开; 免职; 出院; 退伍; (任务或职责的)履行,执行; (债务的)清偿

过去分词:discharged复数:discharges现在分词:discharging第三人称单数:discharges过去式:discharged

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4314 / COCA.6214



牛津词典

verb

    医院;工作 from hospital/job

  1. 准许(某人)离开;解雇
    to give sb official permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job
    1. Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
      病人都过早获准出院。
    2. She had discharged herself against medical advice.
      她不听医嘱擅自出院了。
    3. He was discharged from the army following his injury.
      他受伤后就退伍了。
    4. She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
      她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
  2. 监狱;法庭 from prison/court

  3. 释放
    to allow sb to leave prison or court
    1. He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
      他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
  4. 气体;液体 gas/liquid

  5. 排出;放出;流出
    when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged , or sb discharges it, it flows somewhere
    1. The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
      这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
    2. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
      这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
  6. 力量;电力 force/power

  7. 发(力);放(电)
    to release force or power
    1. Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
      闪电是由云层放电产生的。
  8. 职责 duty

  9. 尽(职);完成;履行
    to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty
    1. to discharge your duties/ responsibilities/obligations
      履行职责 / 责任 / 义务
    2. to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
      清偿债务
  10. 枪 gun

  11. 射出;开火
    to fire a gun, etc.

    noun

      液体;气体 of liquid/gas

    1. 排出(物);放出(物);流出(物)
      the action of releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas; a substance that comes out from inside somewhere
      1. a ban on the discharge of toxic waste
        禁止有毒废物的排放
      2. thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
        由放电产生的雷电
      3. nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/ vagina )
        鼻涕;阴道分泌物
    2. 医院;工作 from hospital/job

    3. 获准离开;免职;出院;退伍
      the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave somewhere, especially sb in a hospital or the army
      1. 职责 of duty

      2. (任务或职责的)履行,执行;(债务的)清偿
        the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying money that is owed
        1. the discharge of debts/obligations
          债务的清偿;义务的履行

      柯林斯词典

        The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 动词读作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/,名词读作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/。

      1. VERB 允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放
        When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.
        1. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
          他鼻梁断了,但或许今天就能出院。
        2. You are being discharged on medical grounds.
          出于健康原因你将会退伍。
        3. ...the regulation that gay people should be discharged from the military...
          同性恋应该退役的规定
        4. Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital.
          5天后,亨利擅自出院了。
        5. Discharge is also a noun.
        6. He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
          他被有条件地释放了,被责令支付赔偿款。
      2. VERB 履行(职责);完成(任务)
        If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them.
        1. ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
          他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀
      3. VERB 清偿(债务)
        If someone discharges a debt, they pay it.
        1. The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
          货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
      4. VERB 排出;使流出;放出
        If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out.
        1. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
          所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
        2. The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
          那只鸟呼吸困难,并且鼻孔里还在流血。
      5. N-VAR (物质的)放出,排出
        When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere.
        1. They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes...
          他们开始发烧,眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
        2. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
          斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。
      6. VERB 击发(枪、炮)
        If someone discharges a gun, they fire it.
        1. Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
          刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

      双语例句

      1. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today
        他鼻梁断了,但或许今天就能出院。
      2. You are being discharged on medical grounds.
        出于健康原因你将会退伍。
      3. The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
        货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
      4. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea
        所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
      5. The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
        那只鸟呼吸困难,并且鼻孔里还在流血。
      6. They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes
        他们开始发烧,眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
      7. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
        斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。
      8. Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
        刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。
      9. In industry, a worker who is grossly insubordinate is threatened with discharge.
        在企业内部,拒不服从指令的工人会面临遭解雇的威胁。
      10. There was a watery discharge from her ear
        她耳朵里流出水样分泌物。
      11. Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
        富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电。
      12. The sewers discharge out at sea.
        下水道的污水排入海里。
      13. Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.
        工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。
      14. Lightning is a natural discharge of electricity.
        闪电是自然放电现象。
      15. The army discharge a torpedo.
        部队发射鱼雷。
      16. Each tube is in front of the collector nozzle only long enough to discharge the processed air.
        每一个管子在集气管前停留的时间,只要足以放出处理过的空气就可以了。
      17. After his discharge from the school, he went to hongkong.
        他离开学校后去了香港。
      18. In the war he once vehemently demanded that I discharge eighty of his officers.
        在战争中有一次他急切要求我免除八十位军官的职务。
      19. We have to discharge ourselves of our duties.
        我们要尽我们的职责。
      20. I'll notify your family the day and time you discharge.
        关于你出院的日子和时间,我会通知您的家人的。
      21. I'm here to discuss the discharge with you.
        我是来和你商量出院事宜的。
      22. The effects of voltage and electrode gap on discharge is studied.
        研究了电压、电极间距等参数变化对放电的影响。
      23. The results show that: discharge voltage and pulse width are main factors which affect the deterioration layer thickness;
        研究结果表明:放电电压和脉冲宽度是影响变质层厚度的主要因素;
      24. The environmental and investment influence of different flue gas discharge; in WFG system were analyzed.
        对湿法脱硫系统中不同烟气排放方式的环境影响和投资运行进行了分析。
      25. Inlet conditions, discharge pressure, flow rate, and operating range must all be satisfied.
        进气道的条件,排放的压力,流速,和经营范围都必须得到满足。
      26. The discharge reaction area is increased and the discharging performance is reinforced.
        增大了放电反应面积,增强了放电性能。
      27. Setting up the sequence of charge and discharge and the number of cycles.
        设定充电和放电的次序和循环的次数。
      28. Check the discharge flow and the Recondenser state.
        检查排出流量和再冷凝器状态。
      29. The discharge characteristics of a secondary battery provide important information about the battery's capacity and life.
        蓄电池的放电特性提供了关于电池容量和寿命的重要信息。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. the act of discharging a gun

          Synonym:    firingfiring off

        1. a formal written statement of relinquishment

            Synonym:    releasewaiver

          1. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

              Synonym:    dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking

            1. the act of venting

                Synonym:    venting

              1. the sudden giving off of energy

                1. the pouring forth of a fluid

                    Synonym:    outpouringrun

                  1. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

                      Synonym:    sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge

                    1. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
                      1. the discharge of pus

                      Synonym:    emissionexpelling

                    2. a substance that is emitted or released

                        Synonym:    emission

                      verb

                      1. eliminate (a substance)
                        1. combustion products are exhausted in the engine
                        2. the plant releases a gas

                        Synonym:    exhaustexpelejectrelease

                      2. become empty or void of its content
                        1. The room emptied

                        Synonym:    empty

                      3. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
                        1. The suspect was cleared of the murder charges

                        Synonym:    acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate

                      4. release from military service

                          Synonym:    muster out

                        1. cause to go off
                          1. fire a gun
                          2. fire a bullet

                          Synonym:    fire

                        2. go off or discharge
                          1. The gun fired

                          Synonym:    firego off

                        3. pour forth or release
                          1. discharge liquids

                        4. remove the charge from

                          1. leave or unload
                            1. unload the cargo
                            2. drop off the passengers at the hotel

                            Synonym:    dropdrop offset downput downunload

                          2. free from obligations or duties

                              Synonym:    free

                            1. complete or carry out
                              1. discharge one's duties

                              Synonym:    dispatchcomplete