advise
convince
dissuade
persuade【导航词义:劝告】
advise v. 劝告,建议
〔辨析〕表示给某人出主意。
〔例证〕
I will do as you have advised.
我会照你说的去做。
I advised him to leave at once.
我劝他马上离开。
convince v. 使信服,劝服
〔辨析〕指让某人相信某事是正确的。
〔例证〕
His speech convinced everyone present at the meeting.
他的演说说服了出席会议的每个人。
He convinced a few members, but was unable to convince the group as a whole.
他劝服了几个人,但无法让整个团队信服。
dissuade v. 劝阻
〔辨析〕指说服某人不要做某事,常可与介词 from 连用。
〔例证〕
The man was dissuaded from taking drugs.
有人劝阻那个人不要吸毒。
She dissuaded him from rashly submitting a resignation.
她劝他不要急着递交辞职书。
Nancy was dissuaded from leaving home.
南希经过劝阻没有离家出走。
persuade v. 说服,劝导
〔辨析〕强调以理服人,通过说理让他人明白做某事的道理。
〔例证〕
I've persuaded him to do it.
我已经说服他去做这件事。
They've persuaded me to drink.
他们劝说我喝了酒。