imprison
immure
intern
jail【导航词义:监禁,关押】
imprison v. 监禁
〔辨析〕较正式用词,指将某人关入监狱或关押在某处,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
They were imprisoned for possession of guns.
他们因持有枪支而被监禁。
Several government officials have been imprisoned by the anti-government rebels.
几名政府官员已被反政府的叛乱分子关押。
immure v. 〈正式,文〉监禁,禁闭
〔辨析〕指将某人关在某处不许其离开。
〔例证〕
The captive was immured in a dungeon for over one month.
那名俘虏被监禁在地牢中一个多月。
He immured his daughter in her bedroom.
他将自己的女儿关在其卧室里。
intern v. 拘留,扣押
〔辨析〕指出于政治原因或在战争时期不加审讯就扣押某人,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
The leader of the opposing party was interned.
反对党领导人被扣押了。
A group of doctors were interned in a camp.
一队医生被拘留在一所营房内。
jail v. 监禁,拘留
〔辨析〕指将某人关入监狱,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
The thief was jailed for one month.
那个小偷坐了一个月牢。
Was he jailed for embezzlement?
他是因为挪用公款而入狱的吗?
prison
cell
jail【导航词义:监狱】
prison n. 监狱,看守所
〔辨析〕普通用词,指具体的某所监狱时,前面可用冠词,但通常情况下,该词前面不用冠词,侧重表示被监禁状态。
〔例证〕
It is a maximum-security prison.
这是一所戒备森严的监狱。
They live opposite the prison.
他们住在监狱对面。
That thief received a two-year prison sentence.
那个小偷获刑2年。
He was sent to prison for embezzlement.
他因挪用公款而入狱。
cell n. 单间牢房,囚室
〔辨析〕指监狱或警察局里的单人牢房或小隔离室。
〔例证〕
He couldn't remember why he was in the cell at the police station after he came to.
他苏醒过来之后不记得自己为什么会在警察局的隔离室里。
No pictures were allowed to be hung on the walls of the prison cell.
囚室的四壁不允许挂任何图片。
jail n. 监狱,看守所
〔辨析〕词义同 prison, 可换用。
〔例证〕
an overcrowded jail/prison
过于拥挤的监狱
Some demonstrators were thrown in jail/prison for a few days.
一些示威者被送进监狱关了几天。
She has gotten out of jail/prison.
她已经出狱了。