bum

英 [bʌm] 美 [bʌm]

n.  屁股; 流浪乞丐; 无业游民; 懒汉; 游手好闲者
v.  提出要; 乞讨; 使不安; 使灰心
adj.  劣质的; 错误的; 没用的

复数:bums现在分词:bumming过去分词:bummed过去式:bummed第三人称单数:bums

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9048 / COCA.7773



牛津词典

noun

  1. 屁股
    the part of the body that you sit on
    1. 流浪乞丐;无业游民
      a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food
      1. a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job)
        海滨流浪汉
    2. 懒汉;游手好闲者
      a lazy person who does nothing for other people or for society
      1. He's nothing but a no-good bum!
        他不过是个没用的懒汉。

    verb

    1. 提出要;乞讨
      to get sth from sb by asking
      1. Can I bum a cigarette off you?
        给我一根烟好吗?
    2. 使不安;使灰心
      to make sb feel upset or disappointed

      adj.

      1. 劣质的;错误的;没用的
        of bad quality; wrong or useless
        1. He didn't play one bum note.
          他一个音也没奏错。
        2. a bum deal (= a situation where you do not get what you deserve or have paid for)
          不合算的交易

      柯林斯词典

      1. 屁股;臀部
        Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.
        1. 乞丐;无业游民
          A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.
          1. N-COUNT 无赖;废物;瘪三
            If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.
            1. You're all a bunch of bums.
              你们都是一群废物。
          2. ADJ 糟糕的;令人不快的
            Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.
            1. He knows you're getting a bum deal.
              他知道你在做一笔烂生意。
          3. VERB 讨要;提出要
            If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.
            1. Mind if I bum a cigarette?
              能给我一支烟吗?
          4. VERB 闲逛;游荡
            If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.
            1. I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot...
              我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛,没做多少事。
            2. She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend.
              她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。
          5. See also: beach bum
          6. PHRASE 招揽观众
            If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.
            1. He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.
              他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

          双语例句

          1. You're all a bunch of bums.
            你们都是一群废物。
          2. He knows you're getting a bum deal.
            他知道你在做一笔烂生意。
          3. Mind if I bum a cigarette?
            能给我一支烟吗?
          4. I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot
            我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛,没做多少事。
          5. She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend.
            她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。
          6. He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.
            他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。
          7. I wish I could run the marathon, but I have a bum knee.
            我希望我可以参加马拉松比赛,但是不行,因为我的腿有伤。
          8. A bum knee and various medical problems have required him to have 14 surgeries on his left leg.
            疼痛的膝盖和各种健康问题,让他不得不在左腿上做了14次手术。
          9. I was always getting asked if someone could bum a cigarette or light off me.
            我总是被问及是否有人能从我身上蹭烟或者蹭火。
          10. That's the only reason to go out with a bum.
            那是和流浪汉约会的唯一原因。
          11. Could I bum some money off you?
            我可以从你那儿借点儿钱吗?
          12. I called the umpire a bum.
            我认为裁判是个不中用的家伙。
          13. There is a bum in the bathroom.
            厕所有一个流浪汉。
          14. You looking at my bum?
            你在注意我的包?
          15. I think you got a bum rap from your company.
            我想,你受到了公司不公正的惩罚。
          16. You're just a good-for-nothing bum!
            你就是个没用的东西!
          17. This ain't no hotel, you stinking bum.
            又不是没有旅馆,你这个臭气熏天的乞丐。
          18. Haven't you knocked that bum once?
            你都没有打那乞丐一次?
          19. Can I bum a cigarette ( off you)?
            我可以向你讨一根香烟吗?
          20. A really skanky girl pinched my bum in a nightclub last night.
            昨晚在酒吧,一个很招人烦的女孩捏我的屁股。
          21. He's my grandson, and I don't want him to turn into a bum like you.
            他是我的孙子,我不想他成为象你那样的游民。
          22. If you enter their offices they are unlikely to ask for a bribe or to pinch your bum.
            如果你走进他们的办公室,他们不大可能索取贿赂,也不会捏你的屁股。
          23. "No, I stopped drinking years ago," the bum said.
            “不会,我都戒了好多年了。”流浪汉说。
          24. He spent several years on the bum.
            他过了几年流浪生活。
          25. And I am not a bum, you police frog!
            而且我不是游民,你们这些青蛙警察!
          26. Why?. the woman asked, That bum lift me with another woman.
            为什么?女人问道,那个游手好闲的家伙离开我和另一个女人跑了。
          27. Can I bum a smoke?
            我能借支烟吗?
          28. You sure gave me a bum steer when you told me who he was.
            你告诉我他是谁时,肯定不是说的真话。
          29. Believe me, you'll need one if you want to be a real beach bum.
            相信我,如果你想成为一个真正的“海滩游侠”的话就需要一把海滩伞。
          30. Want to grow up to be a bum?
            你长大想做个流浪汉吗?

          短语动词

          bum around

          1. 闲逛;游荡  


          短语用例

          bum around/about

          1. (漫无目的地)闲荡,漫游
            to travel around or spend your time with no particular plans

            习惯用语

            n.

              bums on seats

            • 观众(或听众)的数量大(尤用于强调吸引大量观众的需要或愿望)
              used to refer to the number of people who attend a show, talk, etc., especially when emphasizing the need or desire to attract a large number
              1. They're not bothered about attracting the right audience─they just want bums on seats.
                他们不在乎观众是什么样的人——只求卖座。
            • give sb/get the bum's rush

            • 赶走某人;被撵走
              to force sb/be forced to leave a place quickly
              1. He was soon given the bum's rush from the club.
                他很快从俱乐部里被撵了出来。

            英英释义

            noun

            1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
              1. he deserves a good kick in the butt
              2. are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

              Synonym:    buttocksnatesarsebuttbacksidebunscanfundamenthindquartershind endkeisterposteriorpratrearrear endrumpsternseattailtail endtooshietushbottombehindderrierefannyass

            2. person who does no work
              1. a lazy bum

              Synonym:    idlerloaferdo-nothinglayabout

            3. a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
              1. only a rotter would do that
              2. kill the rat
              3. throw the bum out
              4. you cowardly little pukes!
              5. the British call a contemptible person a `git'

              Synonym:    rotterdirty dogratskunkstinkerstinkpotpukecrumblowlifescum bagso-and-sogit

            4. a disreputable vagrant
              1. a homeless tramp
              2. he tried to help the really down-and-out bums

              Synonym:    tramphobo

            verb

            1. ask for and get free

                Synonym:    moochcadgegrubsponge

              1. be lazy or idle
                1. Her son is just bumming around all day

                Synonym:    bum aroundbum aboutarse aroundarse aboutfuck offloaffrig aroundwaste one's timelounge aroundlollloll aroundlounge about

              adj

              1. of very poor quality

                  Synonym:    cheapcheesychintzycrummypunksleazytinny