erupt

英 [ɪˈrʌpt] 美 [ɪˈrʌpt]

v.  (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出; 突然发生; 爆发; 突然发出(尤指叫喊)

过去式:erupted过去分词:erupted第三人称单数:erupts现在分词:erupting

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6441 / COCA.5291



牛津词典

verb

  1. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
    when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
    1. The volcano could erupt at any time.
      这座火山随时可能爆发。
    2. Ash began to erupt from the crater.
      火山灰开始从火山口喷出。
    3. An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.
      大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。
  2. 突然发生;爆发
    to start happening, suddenly and violently
    1. Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.
      大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
    2. The unrest erupted into revolution.
      动乱爆发为革命。
  3. 突然发出(尤指叫喊)
    to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly
    1. My father just erupted into fury.
      我父亲勃然大怒。
    2. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.
      戴维斯第三次得分,观众欢声雷动。
  4. 突然(在皮肤上)出现
    to suddenly appear on your skin
    1. A rash had erupted all over his chest.
      他的胸部突然出满疹子。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (火山)喷发,爆发
    When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
    1. The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
      那座火山在1980年喷发,摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
    2. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
      科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
  2. VERB (冲突、战斗等)突然发生,爆发,突然加剧
    If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
    1. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
      在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
    2. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
      两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
  3. VERB (某地)爆发动乱;(人群)突然暴怒,发生骚乱
    When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts .
    1. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
      在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
    2. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
      已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
  4. VERB (感情)迸发,突然转变;(常指)变得狂躁
    You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
    1. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
      然后在没有任何征兆的情况下,她突然大笑起来。
    2. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
      被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒,纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
  5. VERB (斑疹等)突然出现,冒出
    If your skin erupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.
    1. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
      第二周周末,我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

双语例句

  1. Officials anticipate that rivalry between leaders of the various drug factions could erupt into full scale war.
    官员们预计各个毒品团伙头目之间的对抗可能会引发一场全面的冲突。
  2. He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses
    他断言,如果他失败将会爆发动乱。
  3. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
    科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
  4. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire
    在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
  5. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
    两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
  6. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots
    在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
  7. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
    已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
  8. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter
    然后在没有任何征兆的情况下,她突然大笑起来。
  9. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
    被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒,纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
  10. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
    第二周周末,我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。
  11. He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.
    他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。
  12. Hassles with your boss are sure to erupt if you speak your mind.
    如果你表达你的想法,一定会和你老板发生争端的。
  13. Your temper may erupt if you have allowed others to cost you too much money.
    如果你让别人花了你太多的钱,你可能会发脾气。
  14. A dormant volcano may erupt after an interval.
    睡眠状态的火山经过一段时间后还会喷发。
  15. The new virus particles then erupt from the cell to infect other T-lymphocytes.
    新的病毒粒子然后喷出从细胞感染其他的T淋巴细胞。
  16. The streets are quiet at the moment, but renewed fighting could erupt at any time.
    现在街道上很平静,但战斗随时会童新爆发。
  17. Years later, the volcano may erupt again as the lava forces its way back up the volcano.
    过几年后,当熔岩向上流出火山时,火山可能再次爆发。
  18. Quarrels will erupt if you get into philosophical debates with friends.
    如果和朋友陷入哲学的辩论就会发生争吵。
  19. He talked rather pessimistically about the situation, saying that civil war could erupt at any moment.
    他悲观地谈论着局势,说内战随时都可能爆发。
  20. The discord began to erupt between tribes who began to dispute over territory and resources.
    不和谐开始爆发在部落之间,部落开始互相争夺领土和资源。
  21. The discovery further strengthened my belief that volcano would erupt in the near future.
    这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点:这座火山在不久的将来会爆发。
  22. Does not erupt in the dissemination, perishes in the dissemination.
    不在传播中爆发,就在传播中灭亡。
  23. Erupting or tending to erupt.
    正在喷发或者倾向于喷发。
  24. Tensions escalate and wars erupt over the last remaining habitable land.
    在最后的一块居住地上,紧张局面加剧,战争爆发了。
  25. They are notoriously unstable and commonly erupt as this one did in a dramatic fashion.
    他们是出了名的不稳定,俗称这一个爆发并在急剧增加。
  26. Unfortunately as the new Great Game continues, both Russia and the US are ignoring the social and economic crisis that is about to erupt in central Asia. That crisis will not be because of Afghanistan.
    令人遗憾的是,在这场新的大角逐的延续过程中,俄罗斯和美国都忽视了中亚可能会爆发的社会和经济危机,而这场危机的诱因将不是阿富汗。
  27. A fissure in the earth's crust ( or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt.
    喷发熔化的火山岩和气体的地球外壳(或是其他行星的表面)的裂缝。
  28. Unlikely to erupt then or during the pole shift, but having potential to do so.
    在调整期间或是极移期间不太可能会喷发,但仍有潜伏可能性。
  29. He's like a volcano just waiting to erupt.
    他就如将要爆发的火山。
  30. Police feared that a riot might erupt.
    警方担忧会爆发骚乱。

同义词辨析

  erupt belch spout【导航词义:喷出】

  erupt v. 喷发,爆发

〔辨析〕多指火山等喷发,也指暴力事件等突然发生。

〔例证〕
This active volcano may erupt tonight.
这座活火山可能在今晚喷发。
A fight has erupted outside the restaurant.
饭馆外发生了斗殴。

  belch v. (使)喷出

〔辨析〕指烟囱等喷出大量烟雾或火焰。

〔例证〕
Factory chimneys belch out dense smoke.
工厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟。
Fire and smoke belched from the dragon's mouth.
火和烟雾自龙嘴喷出。

  spout v. (使)喷出,(使)喷射

〔辨析〕指液体、火焰等喷涌而出。

〔例证〕
The volcano was spouting lava.
那座火山在喷发熔岩。
Water spouts from cracks in the stone.
水从石头裂缝中喷出。

英英释义

verb

  1. become active and spew forth lava and rocks
    1. Vesuvius erupts once in a while

    Synonym:    belchextravasate

  2. erupt or intensify suddenly
    1. Unrest erupted in the country
    2. Tempers flared at the meeting
    3. The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism

    Synonym:    irruptflare upflarebreak openburst out

  3. become raw or open
    1. He broke out in hives
    2. My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
    3. Such boils tend to recrudesce

    Synonym:    recrudescebreak out

  4. start abruptly
    1. After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc

    Synonym:    break out

  5. appear on the skin
    1. A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant

  6. break out
    1. The tooth erupted and had to be extracted

    Synonym:    come outbreak throughpush through

  7. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
    1. break into tears
    2. erupt in anger

    Synonym:    breakburst

  8. start to burn or burst into flames
    1. Marsh gases ignited suddenly
    2. The oily rags combusted spontaneously

    Synonym:    ignitecatch firetake firecombustconflagrate