gall

noun

1. 鲁莽；厚颜无耻
   rude behaviour showing a lack of respect that is surprising because the person doing it is not embarrassed
   1. Then they had the gall to complain!
      而且他们居然还有脸抱怨！
2. 怨恨；怨愤
   a bitter feeling full of hatred
3. 瘿，虫瘿（植物因受病原刺激或虫害而出现的局部增生）
   a swelling on plants and trees caused by insects, disease, etc.
4. 瘿，虫瘿（植物因受病原刺激或虫害而出现的局部增生）
   a swelling on plants and trees caused by insects, disease, etc.

verb

1. 使烦恼，使愤怒（尤指因不公平引起）
   to make sb feel upset and angry, especially because sth is unfair
   1. It galls me to have to apologize to her.
      非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。

1. N-UNCOUNT 粗鲁；无礼；厚颜无耻
   If you say that someone has the gall to do something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.
   1. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...
      我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
   2. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
      她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。
2. VERB （通常因某事不公平却无能为力）使烦恼，使恼怒
   If someone's action galls you, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.
   1. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
      巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
   2. It was their serenity which galled her most.
      最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。
3. （植物体表因虫害等引起的）瘿瘤，虫瘿
   A gall is a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

1. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow
   我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
2. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
   她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。
3. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures
   巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
4. It was their serenity which galled her most.
   最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。
5. Judging from what they have done these years, they are indeed “ friends ” with an honey tongue and a heart of gall.
   从他们这些年的所作所为看来，他们的确是口蜜腹剑的“朋友”。
6. This we must remember or we shall add to all the other burdens of life the gall of misinterpretation.
   这一点我们必须记得，否则我们生活中会有许多误解。
7. But alone you must drink life's gall.
   但单靠你必须喝生活的虫瘿。
8. How have you the gall to face me?
   你怎么还敢见我呢？
9. It is one of the most important organs in the body, and the basic function of the gall bladder is to store bile and concentrate.
   这是一个最重要的器官在人体中，和基本功能的胆囊是储存胆汁和集中。
10. Then the liver was eaten raw, flavored with the contents of the gall bladder.
    然生吃带有胆囊味道的动物肝脏。
11. If you have never tasted the bitterness of gall, how can you know the sweetness of honey.
    吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜。
12. The hormone that stimulates gall bladder contraction was called cholecystokinin.
    刺激胆囊收缩的激素被称为胆囊收缩素。
13. He had the gall to tell me that I was fat!
    他竟无礼到对着我说我胖了！
14. Gallstones usually form in the gall bladder.
    胆石通常是在胆囊中形成的。
15. Maternal kidneys, gall bladder and pancreas are within normal limits.
    妈妈的肾、胆囊和胰腺都在正常范围内。
16. And yeah, I printed out that email and stuck it in my Brimstone and Gall notebook.
    和是啊，我印指出，电子邮件和坚持，它在我的硫磺和胆囊的笔记本。
17. In the type, galls can be divided into gall and pseudo-gall.
    虫瘿在类型上有虫瘿和伪虫瘿之别；
18. Plantlets have been induced from two carrot crown gall strains and two tobacco crown gall strains.
    两个胡萝卜和两个烟草冠瘿株系分别得到再生植株。
19. Watercolours are pigments ground with gum arabic and gall and thinned with water in use.
    水彩颜料是由色料与阿拉伯树胶和胆汁碾磨，然后加水稀释而成。
20. She had an operation to remove a stone from her gall bladder.
    她接受了一次摘除胆结石的手术。
21. The urging of his family, Zhang Min back Fuzhou thyroid and gall bladder surgery done.
    在家人的催促下，张敏回到福州做甲状腺和胆囊切除手术。
22. This paper deals with isolation and cultivation of the pathogen of crown gall in kiwifruit, and studies the morphological, physiological, biochemical and serological characteristics of the pathogen.
    本文分离和培养了猕猴桃根癌病的病原菌；研究和观察了病原菌的生理生化特性和病原菌的形态；
23. He had the gall to say he was my friend after being so rude to me.
    他对我如此无礼，竟然还敢说他是我的朋友。
24. The bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants.
    在植物中能产生冠瘿病的细菌。
25. Other organs of the digestive system include the salivary glands, teeth, pancreas, liver, and gall bladder.
    消化系统其它器官有唾液腺、牙齿、胰、肝和胆囊。
26. No particles were detected in the liver, the urinary, and the gall bladder.
    而在肝脏、膀胱及胆囊中没有检测到颗粒。
27. Law, also known as dry pepper gall midge gall midge.
    花椒瘿蚊又名椒干瘿蚊。
28. Liver abscess formation is a rare complication of gall bladder perforation with cholecystohepatic communication.
    肝脓肿的形成是胆囊穿孔伴发肝胆囊交通的罕见并发症。
29. They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
    他们拿苦胆给我当食物。我渴了，他们拿醋给我喝。
30. But he's following doctor's orders to take it easy as he recovers from surgery to remove his gall bladder.
    但他按照医生的指令采取轻松，因为他从手术中恢复，以消除他的胆囊。

noun

1. the trait of being rude and impertinent

   Synonym:    crustimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekinessfreshness

2. a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

   Synonym:    bile

3. a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

   Synonym:    resentmentbitternessrancorrancour

4. abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury

5. a skin sore caused by chafing

6. an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

   Synonym:    saddle sore

verb

1. irritate or vex
   1. It galls me that we lost the suit

   Synonym:    irk

2. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

   Synonym:    chafefret